《超越学科的认知基础》2015张世超学习报告第二周

Tittle

Science Based On Structure

Background

Last Wednesday, we've preliminarily learned some basic notion and theory of quantum mechanics from Dr.Han.
Read the documents and references presented.
Improve the usage of some edit tools and teambition.

Ambition

Cast a profound look at quantum mechanics.
Hone the skills of learning a new unfamiliar subject.
Try to find the link between Law and quantum mechanics.

input

Documents given.
group learning.
class learning.
assistance of the studying tools.

output

report

The central characteristic of scientific revolution The scientific revolution is a leap which shocks the holistic paradigm of science to the core by way of update the language itself indicating the distortion or violation of the intrinsic nature of a notion etc. That is to say, by altering the language describing the nature to get rid of the previous outmoded paradigm, an accurate scientific system as consequence will be establish and will stimulate a new way to think, even invert the view of the world. For instance, Planck switched “element” and“resonator” to “quantum” and “oscillator”. The same is true for the wave-particle duality, as Dr. Han professed last class, “ Photon, technically speaking, is not merely wave ,and it also can’t be arbitrarily defined as particle. Exactly , the accuratest expression should be quantum. In this case, we can perceive the significance of language, behind which is the total difference between Newtonian physics and quantum mechanics. That’s why Kuhn mentioned in his book, that “Violation or distortion of previously unproblematic scientific language is a touchstone for revolutionary change.”

Translation Translation is a process that the translator substitutes words or sentences to other words or sentences in other linguistic system, both of which parallel system are equivalent to each other. The prerequisite for translator is a good command of at least two different languages.

Radical translator A terminology invented by Quine .Kuhn thought it is actually a interpretator..

Interpretation Unlike translation, interpretation hasn’t that demanding language skill as a premise. However, a interpreter has to observe the contextual behavior and the circumstances in the text, and then he has to make assumptions according to the sense of behaviors, ambience and circumstances, so as to create a new language. Because some words in older language are identical to the modern ones but some are newly-born or relearned, that makes interpretation become possible and necessary.

citation

File:霍姆斯：法律的道路.docx
File:法学上之发现.docx
《Road since structure》 Thomas Kuhn