大数据索引

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大数据索引

索引是加快查找的数据结构（Data Structure），主要有哈希表（Hash Table），树（Tree）和倒排索引（Inverted Index）。

  1. Thomas H. Cormen, introduction to algorithms, third edition, MIT press, 2009.
  2. Eva Tardos and Jon Kleinberg, Algorithm Design, Pearson, 2006.

索引的形式

索引的形式包括哈希表，树、整数链表和位图。

哈希表（Hash Table）

  1. B. H. Bloom,Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors, Commun. ACM, Volume 13 Issue 7, Pages 422-426, July 1970.
  2. Crainiceanu, Adina, and Daniel Lemire. "Bloofi: Multidimensional Bloom Filters." Information Systems 54 (2015): 311-324.

树（Tree）

  1. Guttman, Antonin. R-trees: a dynamic index structure for spatial searching. Vol. 14, no. 2. ACM, 1984.
  2. Sellis, Timos, Nick Roussopoulos, and Christos Faloutsos. "The R+-Tree: A Dynamic Index for Multi-Dimensional Objects." VLDB, 1987.


整数链表（Integer List）

Bitmap Index

  1. Chambi, Samy, Daniel Lemire, Owen Kaser, and Robert Godin. "Better bitmap performance with Roaring bitmaps." Software: practice and experience, 2015.
  2. Vallentin, Matthias, Vern Paxson, and Robin Sommer. "VAST: a unified platform for interactive network forensics." 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 16), 2016.
  3. Vallentin, Matthias. Scalable Network Forensics. Diss. University of California, Berkeley, 2016.
  4. Chenxing Li et al., BAH: A Bitmap Index Compression Algorithm for Fast Data Retrieval, LCN 2016.

Integer List

  1. Culpepper, J. Shane, and Alistair Moffat. "Efficient set intersection for inverted indexing." ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 2010.
  2. Schlegel, Benjamin, Thomas Willhalm, and Wolfgang Lehner. Fast Sorted-Set Intersection using SIMD Instructions, ADMS 2011.
  3. Inoue, Hiroshi, Moriyoshi Ohara, and Kenjiro Taura, Faster Set Intersection with SIMD instructions by Reducing Branch Mispredictions, VLDB 2014.
  4. Kane, Andrew, and Frank Wm Tompa, Skewed Partial Bitvectors for List Intersection, SIGIR 2014.
  5. Giuseppe Ottaviano, Nicola Tonellotto, Rossano Venturini, Optimal Space-Time Tradeoffs for Inverted Indexes, ACM WSDM 2015.
  6. Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram, et al. "Scalable in situ scientific data encoding for analytical query processing." Proceedings of the 22nd international symposium on High-performance parallel and distributed computing. ACM, 2013.

混合结构

融合几种独立结构的混合结构

  1. Athanassoulis, Manos, and Anastasia Ailamaki. "BF-tree: approximate tree indexing." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 7, no. 14 (2014): 1881-1892.

其它结构

  • List of Implemented Data Structures
    • Bitvectors supporting Rank and Select
    • Integer Vectors
    • Wavelet Trees
    • Compressed Suffix Arrays (CSA)
    • Balanced Parentheses Representations
    • Longest Common Prefix (LCP) Arrays
    • Compressed Suffix Trees (CST)
    • Range Minimum/Maximum Query (RMQ) Structures
  1. Navarro, Gonzalo, and Eliana Providel. 2012. “Fast, Small, Simple Rank/Select on Bitmaps.” In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms (SEA 2013), 295–306.
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