宏观介观微观文献集

宏观

宏观的脉络提供特定知识内容的运用场景。不同时代的知识有不同的语言体系。

1. Probably Approximately Correct by Leslie Valiant, 2011
2. Science in Action by Bruno Latour, 1987
3. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, by Thomas S. Kuhn， 1962
4. The Road since Structure, by Thomas S. Kuhn， 2000 （请详读p.43~p.47 The Historian as Interpreter and Language Teacher)

介观

介观体系就是不同场景下的语言体系。我们可以用语言学，认知科学的技术手段来研究这个学问。例如建立词汇表，语法、语意的知识库等等。 在本课程中，每一个介观体系就是一套语言，我建议用分析和整合语言的工具，用来研究语言体系的异同。

1. A Pattern Language:Towns, Buildings,Construction by Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, with Max Jacobson, Ingrid Fiksdahl-King, Shlomo Angel.
2. Notes on the Synthesis of Form by Christopher Alexander
3. What is Life by Erwin Schrodinger
4. Code 2.0 by Lawerence Lessig
5. An Introduction to Agent-based Modeling: Modeling Natural, Social, and Engineered Complex Systems with Netlogo, by Uri Wilensky and William Rand, MIT Press, 2015

微观

微观知识就是提供语言构成元素的来源。不论是松散的自然语言，或是严谨的形式化语言，如数学或计算机语言，都可以用成熟的语言描述工具，如字典，辞典对语言的构成元素加以描述。而每一个字或是词的出现时间，场景，则需要有介观与宏观的知识背景。

1. How to Bake &pi by Eugenio Cheng
2. Metaphors We Live By by George Lakoff
3. Where Mathematics Comes From by George Lakoff et al.