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在米尔格伦的第一次实验中,百分之65(40人中的26人)的参与者都达到了最大的450伏特惩罚,尽管他们都表现出不太舒服;每个人都在伏特数到达某种程度时暂停并质疑这项实验,一些人甚至说他们想退回实验的报酬。没有参与者在到达300伏特之前坚持停止。后来米尔格伦自己以及许多全世界的心理学家也做了类似或有所差异的实验,但都得到了类似的结果。为了证实这项实验,也有许多更改了架构的实验产生。
米尔格拉姆在1963年所做的试验由于存在伦理上的问题以及实验参数控制的不精确曾遭到诸多质疑,之后也有很多重复类似的试验,2006年心理学家Jerry M. Burger的一个类似的试验在满足了实验参数的控制要求和解决了伦理上的问题后得到了十分相似的结果,一定程度上佐证了米尔格拉姆的理论的正确性。 以下为摘自wikipedia中milgram experiment词条的一段话Another partial replication of the experiment was conducted by Jerry M. Burger in 2006 and broadcast on the Primetime series Basic Instincts. Burger noted that "current standards for the ethical treatment of participants clearly place Milgram's studies out of bounds." In 2009, Burger was able to receive approval from the institutional review board by modifying several of the experimental protocols.[30] Burger found obedience rates virtually identical to those reported by Milgram found in 1961–62, even while meeting current ethical regulations of informing participants. In addition, half the replication participants were female, and their rate of obedience was virtually identical to that of the male participants. Burger also included a condition in which participants first saw another participant refuse to continue. However, participants in this condition obeyed at the same rate as participants in the base condition.
=参考文献=
#百度百科-米尔格拉姆实验[http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=--H55Jf0wpsKRA-NbsB349FkK9X-23LYQEA_oU8833nbfzLcl9VHoorEqVJmR2xEsZ37hXirTDPmMmkAsAu4j84UR6FUmWAwNvBwsiTIjWNr1e9pN-xMF73z2Wzohmi-Tq61nD1fIQFdvWu9sQsGWQlODd6-fnTo5QFMzZm_BdRH2BFlMD20gUWRqPSajIVNQ4dJhcEuNZDL-HUZvWKej_]
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