更改

/* Metaphor与Epistemology[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology]的对比 */
在上学期的一门课程中,我接触到了John Hospers[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hospers]的认知论,John Hospers在他著作的《An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis》中对于人们如何认知、理解这个世界以及如何判断真理等方面的问题进行了介绍,他的理论与George Lakoff[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakoff]和Mark Johnsen所著作的《Metaphor we live by》中的观点既有一些共通之处,也有一些区别。以下对这两本著作对于truth的观点进行一些简单的比较。
===John Hospers 理论中的Criteria of truth===
1、Correspondence:a statement is true if it corresponds to reality.
The truth is what works.
===Metaphor理论中提到的的Truth判定标准=== 
1、Understanding a sentence as being true in a given situation requires having an understanding of the sentence and having an understanding of the situation.
匿名用户