[http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=16KJrFzARDKsP3YlW9QInhNs3TW0Zluifg6DqoCBffMSwi6rWpsZDLdyZysc0-MYsvs3zof8KSlgxKGZ7GNY9aHLW7lYM9VKqMlVutfT1e_ '''metaphor''']：顾老师课上带我们重温了一次metaphor的概念。在书[http://book.douban.com/subject/1383525/ '''《How to read a book》''']253页写到“Every branch of physical science，"worte Lavoisier，“must consist of the things：the series of facts which are the objects of the science，the ideas which represent these facts，and the words by which these facts are expressed...And，as idea are preserved and communicated by means of words，it necessarily follows that we cannot improve the language of any science without at the same time improving the science whitout improved the language or nomenclature which belongs to it。” 早在200年前，[http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=boEQisToe9WGkAAneqRZ6bWCMggsjxCdVl99PHz3S1Z37cEs_s_m1IT_wceIRevuZBzkClA3kMpV-q1xiGSp5DxPWnvBOe4eaxflPCUptNrgiImzTk_1bon_cdb1Rz-kJm-Xk_DLq0RhjOlIuQPaNz6kxzdsini4t3X3_yz0kqy '''拉瓦锡''']就意识到了语言，词汇对新学科产生的重要性。
[[File:9358d109b3de9c82966992a26e81800a19d8438a.jpg|400px]]
====文献综述的标准格式====