===人工智能定义===
人工智能，是指计算机系统具备从听说读写到搜索、推理、决策和回答问题等类人智能的能力
感知、理解、决策
===人工智能历史===
过去经历了2次高潮与2次低谷
阅读材料：
#The rebirth of neural networks-ISCA-2010 [http://pages.saclay.inria.fr/olivier.temam/homepage/ISCA2010web.pdf rebirth_NN]
===国际研究===# The rebirth of neural networks-ISCA-2010 [http://researchpages.googlesaclay.cominria.fr/teams/brain/ Googel_Brain] Jeff Dean [http://researcholivier.google.comtemam/pubshomepage/jeffISCA2010web.html Jeff Deanpdf rebirth_NN] <br />
[https://research.facebook.com/ai Facebook_AI-Research] (Yann LeCun)==国际研究==
[httpshttp://wwwresearch.openaigoogle.com/blogteams/ OpenAIbrain/ Googel_Brain] (Ilya Sutskever[http://research.google.com/pubs/jeff.html Jeff Dean])
===四个层面===[https://research.facebook.com/ai Facebook_AI-Research](Yann LeCun)
[https://www.openai.com/blog/ OpenAI](Ilya Sutskever) ==四个层面==目标与功能分类 ===目标与功能分类===
语音识别 机器视觉 智能问答
----====核心技术分类====
特定算法 机器学习算法 深度神经网络
----
====软件工具====TensorFlow/Caffe/Torch/----
====底层硬件分类====
可编程逻辑阵列 FPGA / 通用图形处理器 GPGPU / 通用处理器 CPU 群集
----
===机器感知===
====语音识别====
语音识别（Automatic Speech Recognition），简称ASR
# Google Speech Processing from Mobile to Farfield, CHiME 2016. [http://spandh.dcs.shef.ac.uk/chime_workshop/presentations/CHiME_2016_Bacchiani_keynote.pdf Google_Speech_Processing]----====计算机视觉====
计算机视觉（Computer Vision），简称 CV
----====自然语言理解====
自然语言理解（Natural Language Processing），简称NLP
----
===机器学习=== Machine Learning
Machine Learning [http://scikit-learn.org scikit-learn]
# Jordan, M. I., and T. M. Mitchell. "Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects." Science 349, no. 6245 (2015): 255-260. [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6245/255 Machine_learning_science_2015]
===深度神经网络===
[[卷积神经网络]]
# LeCun, Yann, Yoshua Bengio, and Geoffrey Hinton. "Deep learning." Nature 521(7553), pp:436-444, 2015. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7553/full/nature14539.html Deep_Learning_Nature]
# Jeff Dean, Large-Scale Deep Learning for Intelligent Computer Systems, WSDM 2016. [http://research.google.com/pubs/jeff.html WSDM_keynote]
# Jeffrey Dean et al. "Large scale distributed deep networks." Advances Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2012.# TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning, OSDI 2016.[https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/osdi16/osdi16-abadi.pdf TensorFlow_OSDI2016_paper] [http://research.google.com/pubs/pub45381.html TensorFlow_paper]
===深度学习工具===
====谷歌====
[http://download.tensorflow.org/paper/whitepaper2015.pdf Google_TensorFlow_whitepaper]
[https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow TensorFlow]
====百度====
[https://github.com/dmlc/mxnet dmlc_mxnet]
===智能问答===
[[实验室探究课-智能问答与智能系统]]