“生物化学”版本间的差异

2015年10月24日 (六) 15:17的版本

Aminotransferase

Transamination

Transaminase

Pyridoxal phosphate

Oxidative deamination

L-glutamate dehydrogenase

Glutamate synthetase

Glucose-alanine cycle

Ammonotelic

Ureotelic

Uricotelic

Urea cycle

Urea

tetrahydrofolate

6-methyl pterin

P-aminobenzoate

glutamate

valerate

N5 and N10

methenyl 亚甲基

formyl 甲酰基

formimino 亚胺甲基

serine to glysine

SAM ATP and methionine

methionine adenosyl transferase

the neucleophillic

Creatine kinase

Essential amino acids

Ketogenic

Glucogenic

Tetrahydrofolate

S-adenosylmethionine

Phenylketonuria

Mixed-function oxidase

Alkaptonuria

Maple syrup urine disease

Most essential amino acids in biology glutamine glutamate aspartate and alanine

gastrin

pepsinogen

secretin

cholecystokinin

carboxypeptidase

aminopepsidase

PLP

PLP is bond to the Lys residue and forms an internal aldimine

when substrate binds, it becomes external aldimine form

three different fates for oxidation

deamination

racemization

decarboxylation

L-glutarate dehydrogenase serves as the only enzyme to utilize two molecules, both NAD+ or NADP+ as substrate

glutamate dehydrogenase

L-glutamine the carrier of amino group

glutamate dehydrogenase and

glutaminase

glucose alanine transport

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 mitochondria urea cycle

carbamoyl phsophate synthetase 2 mitochondria, pyrimidine synthesis

carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine citrulline citruyl AMP argininosuccinate fumarate and arginine ornithine

ornithine transcarbamoylase

ornithine from glutamate

five enzyme in urea cycle

Two ATP included in the formation of carbamoyl phosphate

bicarbonate and ATP anhydride replacement

ATP phosphorylation

crbomylphosphate synthetase

ornithine trancarbamoylase

argininosuccinate synthetase

argininosuccinase

arginase

malate aspartate shuttle

aspartate argininosuccinate shunt

malate alpha-ketoglutarate

glutamate aspartate

malate and aspartate 4 carbon

glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate 5 carbon

aspartate

aminotransferase

aspartate aminotransferase

glutamate oxaloacetate aminotransferase

AAT and GOT

creatine kinase

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1

arginine surplus and N-acetylglutamate

activate N-acetylglutamate synthase

hyperammonemia

Val Ile Leu Phe Met Trp Thr Lys His

nonessential alanine aspartate asparagine glutamate Serine

N-acetylglutamate synthase

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1

ketogenic

glucogenic

Glysine

Leucine causes ketosis in starvation

biotin

tetrahydrofolate (H4 folate)

S-adenosylmethionine

biotin carbon dioxide

tetrahydrofolate intermediate oxidation states /methyl group

methionine adenosyl transferase

nuceophilic sulfur attack the 5' carbon and release triphosphate

Pi and PPi, PPi then be degraded into two inorganic phosphate

synthesis of coenzyme B12

Sulfonium ion