“第六周作业”版本间的差异

来自iCenter Wiki
跳转至: 导航搜索
关键词
关键人物
第29行: 第29行:
  
 
===关键人物===
 
===关键人物===
Aristotle
 
Ptolemy
 
Copernicus
 
Newton
 
Franklin
 
Lavoisier
 
Young
 
  
Hauksbee
+
====Important persons to demonstrate scientific revolution====
Gray
+
#[[Aristotle]]
Desaguliers
+
#[[Ptolemy]]
Du Fay
+
#[[Copernicus]]
Nollett
+
#[[Newton]]
Watson
+
#[[Franklin]]
 +
#[[Lavoisier]]
 +
#[[Young]]
  
XI
+
====Important at the very beginning of Kuhn's theory====
Alexander Koyre
+
#Hauksbee
Emile Meyerson
+
#Gray
Helene Metzger
+
#Desaguliers
Anneliese Maier
+
#Du Fay
 +
#Nollett
 +
#Watson
  
 +
====Important in the first stage====
 +
#Alexander Koyre
 +
#Emile Meyerson
 +
#Helene Metzger
 +
#Anneliese Maier
  
XI
+
====Important in the second stage====
Jean Piaget
+
#Jean Piaget
B.L. Whorf
+
#B.L. Whorf
W.V.O.Quine
+
#W.V.O.Quine
Ludwik Fleck
+
#Ludwik Fleck
Francis X. Sutton
+
#Francis X. Sutton
 
+
XIII
+
Charles Morris
+
James B Conant
+
Leonard K. Nash
+
Stanley Cavell
+
Paul k. Feyerabend
+
Ernest Nagel
+
h. Pierre Noyes
+
John L Heilbron
+
  
 +
====Most important ones====
 +
#Charles Morris
 +
#James B Conant
 +
#Leonard K. Nash
 +
#Stanley Cavell
 +
#Paul k. Feyerabend
 +
#Ernest Nagel
 +
#h. Pierre Noyes
 +
#John L Heilbron
  
 
===关键技术===
 
===关键技术===

2015年10月27日 (二) 18:32的版本

关键词

  1. A new image of science
  2. Normal science[1] [p10]
  3. Paradigm[2] [p11]
  4. Formation of Kuhn's theory

本文

science is the constellation of facts, theories and methods

Three major questions in Kuhn's book P8

the context of discovery p10

the context of justification p10

the psychology of perception XI

B.L. Whorf's speculations about the effect of language on world view

W.V.O.Quine opened the philosophical puzzles of the analytical-synthetic distinction

Ludwik Fleck's monograph Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wisssenschaftlichen Tatsache

Final stage 1958-1959

pre-paradigm and post-paradigm period


关键人物

Important persons to demonstrate scientific revolution

  1. Aristotle
  2. Ptolemy
  3. Copernicus
  4. Newton
  5. Franklin
  6. Lavoisier
  7. Young

Important at the very beginning of Kuhn's theory

  1. Hauksbee
  2. Gray
  3. Desaguliers
  4. Du Fay
  5. Nollett
  6. Watson

Important in the first stage

  1. Alexander Koyre
  2. Emile Meyerson
  3. Helene Metzger
  4. Anneliese Maier

Important in the second stage

  1. Jean Piaget
  2. B.L. Whorf
  3. W.V.O.Quine
  4. Ludwik Fleck
  5. Francis X. Sutton

Most important ones

  1. Charles Morris
  2. James B Conant
  3. Leonard K. Nash
  4. Stanley Cavell
  5. Paul k. Feyerabend
  6. Ernest Nagel
  7. h. Pierre Noyes
  8. John L Heilbron

关键技术

Aristotle's physics

Ptolemy's almagest

Newton's principia and opticks

Franklin's electricity

Lavoisier's chemistry

Lyell's geology

Pliny's encyclopedia

A.O. Lovejoy's great chain of being

关键机构和制度

Society of Fellows of Harvard University XI

Gestalt psychologists

Lowell Institution

Center of Advance studies

Encyclopedia of Unified Science

Harvard University

Cambridge

Berkeley

Columbia

Lawrence Radiation Laboratory

参考文献