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|
| （1位用户的3个中间修订版本未显示） |
| 第1行： |
第1行： |
| − | Aminotransferase
| + | ===[[amino acid oxidation]]=== |
| − | | + | ===[[oxidative phosphorylation]]=== |
| − | Transamination
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Transaminase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Pyridoxal phosphate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Oxidative deamination
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | L-glutamate dehydrogenase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glutamate synthetase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glucose-alanine cycle
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ammonotelic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ureotelic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Uricotelic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Urea cycle
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Urea
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | 6-methyl pterin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | P-aminobenzoate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | valerate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5 and N10
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methenyl 亚甲基
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | formyl 甲酰基
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | formimino 亚胺甲基
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | serine to glysine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | SAM ATP and methionine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methionine adenosyl transferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | the neucleophillic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Creatine kinase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Essential amino acids
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Ketogenic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glucogenic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | S-adenosylmethionine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Phenylketonuria
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Mixed-function oxidase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Alkaptonuria
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Maple syrup urine disease
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Most essential amino acids in biology glutamine glutamate aspartate and alanine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | gastrin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | pepsinogen
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | secretin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | cholecystokinin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carboxypeptidase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | aminopepsidase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | PLP
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | PLP is bond to the Lys residue and forms an internal aldimine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | when substrate binds, it becomes external aldimine form
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | three different fates for oxidation
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | deamination
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | racemization
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | decarboxylation
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | L-glutarate dehydrogenase serves as the only enzyme to utilize two molecules, both NAD+ or NADP+ as substrate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate dehydrogenase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | L-glutamine the carrier of amino group
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate dehydrogenase and
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutaminase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glucose alanine transport
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 mitochondria urea cycle
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carbamoyl phsophate synthetase 2 mitochondria, pyrimidine synthesis
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carbamoyl phosphate and ornithine citrulline citruyl AMP argininosuccinate fumarate and arginine ornithine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ornithine transcarbamoylase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ornithine from glutamate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | five enzyme in urea cycle
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Two ATP included in the formation of carbamoyl phosphate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | bicarbonate and ATP anhydride replacement
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ATP phosphorylation
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | crbomylphosphate synthetase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ornithine trancarbamoylase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | argininosuccinate synthetase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | argininosuccinase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | arginase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | malate aspartate shuttle
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | aspartate argininosuccinate shunt
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | malate alpha-ketoglutarate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate aspartate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | malate and aspartate 4 carbon
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate 5 carbon
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | aspartate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | aminotransferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | aspartate aminotransferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glutamate oxaloacetate aminotransferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | AAT and GOT
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | creatine kinase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | arginine surplus and N-acetylglutamate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | activate N-acetylglutamate synthase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | hyperammonemia
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Val Ile Leu Phe Met Trp Thr Lys His
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | nonessential alanine aspartate asparagine glutamate Serine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N-acetylglutamate synthase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ketogenic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glucogenic
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glysine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Leucine causes ketosis in starvation
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | biotin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tetrahydrofolate (H4 folate)
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | S-adenosylmethionine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | biotin carbon dioxide
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tetrahydrofolate intermediate oxidation states /methyl group
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methionine adenosyl transferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | nuceophilic sulfur attack the 5' carbon and release triphosphate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Pi and PPi, PPi then be degraded into two inorganic phosphate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | synthesis of coenzyme B12
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Sulfonium ion
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate synthetase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | cyclohydrolase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5,N10-Methenyl-tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate (minor)
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | cyclodeaminase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5-formimino-tetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methionine adenosyl transferase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Methionine and ATP SAM
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | S-Adenosyl-homocysteine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | hydrolase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | homocysteine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5-methyltetrahydrofolate
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methionine synthase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Bacteria
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | cobalamin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | methylcobalamin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | B12 dependent reaction only the methylation of cobalamin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | N5, N10 tetrahydrofolate pyrimidine synthesis
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | to N5-tetrahydrofolate is irriversible
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glucogenic amino acids alanine tryptophan cysteine serine glycine threonine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Glycine neurotransmitter
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | glucogenesis
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tryptophan lysine pheneylalanine tyrosine leucine isoleucine threonine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | tryptophan
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | phenylalanine
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Melanin
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | phenylalanine hydroxylase
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | phenylketonuria
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | mixed function oxidase
| + | |
