“宏观介观微观文献集”版本间的差异
来自iCenter Wiki
(typo) |
(Added a book.) |
||
第5行: | 第5行: | ||
#[[Science in Action]] by [[Bruno Latour]], 1987 | #[[Science in Action]] by [[Bruno Latour]], 1987 | ||
#[[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions]], by [[Thomas S. Kuhn]], 1962 | #[[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions]], by [[Thomas S. Kuhn]], 1962 | ||
+ | #[[The Road since Structure]], by [[Thomas S. Kuhn]], 2000 (请详读p.43~p.47 The Historian as Interpreter and Language Teacher) | ||
=介观= | =介观= |
2015年9月27日 (日) 12:44的版本
宏观
宏观的脉络提供特定知识内容的运用场景。不同时代的知识有不同的语言体系。
- Probably Approximately Correct by Leslie Valiant, 2011
- Science in Action by Bruno Latour, 1987
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, by Thomas S. Kuhn, 1962
- The Road since Structure, by Thomas S. Kuhn, 2000 (请详读p.43~p.47 The Historian as Interpreter and Language Teacher)
介观
介观体系就是不同场景下的语言体系。我们可以用语言学,认知科学的技术手段来研究这个学问。例如建立词汇表,语法、语意的知识库等等。 在本课程中,每一个介观体系就是一套语言,我建议用分析和整合语言的工具,用来研究语言体系的异同。
- A Pattern Language:Towns, Buildings,Construction by Christopher Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, with Max Jacobson, Ingrid Fiksdahl-King, Shlomo Angel.
- Notes on the Synthesis of Form by Christopher Alexander
- What is Life by Erwin Schrodinger
- Code 2.0 by Lawerence Lessig
- An Introduction to Agent-based Modeling: Modeling Natural, Social, and Engineered Complex Systems with Netlogo, by Uri Wilensky and William Rand, MIT Press, 2015
微观
微观知识就是提供语言构成元素的来源。不论是松散的自然语言,或是严谨的形式化语言,如数学或计算机语言,都可以用成熟的语言描述工具,如字典,辞典对语言的构成元素加以描述。而每一个字或是词的出现时间,场景,则需要有介观与宏观的知识背景。