查看“大数据智能”的源代码

==人工智能定义==

人工智能，是指计算机系统具备从听说读写到搜索、推理、决策和回答问题等类人智能的能力

感知、理解、决策

==人工智能历史==

过去经历了2次高潮与2次低谷

网络和云计算所支持的计算能力

基于大数据的机器学习的算法进步

阅读材料：

# The rebirth of neural networks-ISCA-2010 [http://pages.saclay.inria.fr/olivier.temam/homepage/ISCA2010web.pdf rebirth_NN]

==国际研究==

[http://research.google.com/teams/brain/ Googel_Brain]
([http://research.google.com/pubs/jeff.html Jeff Dean])

[https://research.facebook.com/ai Facebook_AI-Research]
(Yann LeCun)

[https://www.openai.com/blog/ OpenAI]
(Ilya Sutskever)

==四个层面==

===目标与功能分类===

语音识别 机器视觉 智能问答

===核心技术分类===

特定算法 机器学习算法 深度神经网络

===软件工具===
TensorFlow / Caffe / Torch

===底层硬件分类===

可编程逻辑阵列 FPGA  / 通用图形处理器 GPGPU / 通用处理器 CPU 群集

==机器感知==

===语音识别===

语音识别（Automatic Speech Recognition），简称ASR

# Google Speech Processing from Mobile to Farfield, CHiME 2016. [http://spandh.dcs.shef.ac.uk/chime_workshop/presentations/CHiME_2016_Bacchiani_keynote.pdf Google_Speech_Processing]

===计算机视觉===

计算机视觉（Computer Vision），简称 CV

===自然语言理解===

自然语言理解（Natural Language Processing），简称NLP

==机器学习==

Machine Learning

[http://scikit-learn.org scikit-learn]

# Jordan, M. I., and T. M. Mitchell. "Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects." Science 349, no. 6245 (2015): 255-260. [http://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6245/255 Machine_learning_science_2015]

==深度神经网络==

[[卷积神经网络]]

Deep Neural Networks，简称DNN

Stanford Deep Learning tutorials [http://ufldl.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/UFLDL_Tutorial DL_tutorials]

入门导读

# LeCun, Yann, Yoshua Bengio, and Geoffrey Hinton. "Deep learning." Nature 521(7553), pp:436-444, 2015. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7553/full/nature14539.html Deep_Learning_Nature]
# Jeff Dean, Large-Scale Deep Learning for Intelligent Computer Systems, WSDM 2016. [http://research.google.com/pubs/jeff.html WSDM_keynote]
# Jeffrey Dean et al. "Large scale distributed deep networks." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2012.
# TensorFlow: A System for Large-Scale Machine Learning, OSDI 2016. [https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/osdi16/osdi16-abadi.pdf TensorFlow_OSDI2016_paper] [http://research.google.com/pubs/pub45381.html TensorFlow_paper]

==深度学习工具==

===谷歌===

[https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow TensorFlow]

[http://download.tensorflow.org/paper/whitepaper2015.pdf Google_TensorFlow_whitepaper]

===微软===

[http://cntk.ai CNTK_Microsfot]

[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/product/cognitive-toolkit/tutorials/ CNTK]

===百度===

[https://github.com/dmlc/mxnet dmlc_mxnet]

==智能问答==

[[实验室探究课-智能问答与智能系统]]